If you answered yes to any of the above questions, bankruptcy might be a viable solution to your financial problems. Bankruptcy can immediately put an end to harassing phone calls and halt the foreclosure process on your home. It can provide you with a fresh financial start. It can also, however, have significant consequences on your financials and credit. An experienced bankruptcy attorney can help you determine whether bankruptcy is the right option for you.
There are numerous types of bankruptcy. Below is an explanation of the two most common forms of consumer bankruptcy.
If you answered yes to any of the above questions, bankruptcy might be a viable solution to your financial problems. Bankruptcy can immediately put an end to harassing phone calls and halt the foreclosure process on your home. It can provide you with a fresh financial start. It can also, however, have significant consequences on your financials and credit. An experienced bankruptcy attorney can help you determine whether bankruptcy is the right option for you.
There are numerous types of bankruptcy. Below is an explanation of the two most common forms of consumer bankruptcy.
Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the most common type of bankruptcy used by U.S. debtors. Chapter 7 bankruptcy allows debtors to be absolved from most if not all of their unsecured debts. There is no minimum amount of debt necessary for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The debtor may be an individual or a business entity. Debtors are required to receive credit counseling from an approved counselor at least 180 days before filing, which your attorney can arrange.
The Chapter 7 bankruptcy process begins with the filing of a petition in bankruptcy court. The debtor must include a detailed list of assets and liabilities, current income and expenditures, contracts and leases, and copies of tax returns. Spouses can file jointly or individually.
The filing of a bankruptcy petition will stay most collection attempts, meaning the calls, garnishments, lawsuits, and collection letters will stop. However, the stay is only temporary. Within 40 days after the petition is filed, the debtor will be questioned under oath concerning his filing.
Those granted discharge from debts under Chapter 7 will generally be released from individual debtors. Failure to discharge a debt will only occur in limited circumstances, such as where the debtor failed to disclose all debts or assets, fraudulently transferred or destroyed property, and failed to keep adequate books.
Chapter 7 bankruptcy can result in the loss of your home, depending upon your mortgage amount and your state’s homestead tax exemption. An experienced bankruptcy attorney can evaluate your individual case and determine the effects bankruptcy could have on you.
Chapter 13 bankruptcy is less commonly used and more complex. It is also referred to as individual debt restructuring. Under a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, individuals can develop a plan to repay their debts. By filing under Chapter 13, a debtor can halt the foreclosure process and save their homes. This process allows debtors to restructure their debt so that their secured assets are salvaged and the debt becomes manageable.
To be eligible under Chapter 13, an individual or unincorporated business must have unsecured debts less than roughly $360,000 and secured debts less than approximately $1,000,000. A corporation or partnership cannot file under Chapter 13.
It depends. Under Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you may lose your home if you are behind on mortgage payments or, even if current, depending upon the amount of equity in the home and the amount of homestead exemption to which you are entitled. Under Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you will not generally lose your home if you repay missed mortgage payments and continue to make regular payments. An experienced bankruptcy attorney will evaluate your individual housing situation.
It is always in your best interest to engage the services of a knowledgeable bankruptcy attorney. Bankruptcy is one of the most complex areas of law, with confounding statutes and frequently changing rules. An experienced bankruptcy attorney will navigate you through the bankruptcy process and ensure your compliance with the law. Attempting to do so alone is a risky proposition.